by Bozho | Oct 12, 2020 | Aggregated, Developer tips, encryption, openssl, Opinions, ossec, wazuh
I’m trying to get the Wazuh agent (a fork of OSSEC, one of the most popular open source security tools, used for intrusion detection) to talk to our custom backend (namely, our LogSentinel SIEM Collector) to allow us to reuse the powerful Wazuh/OSSEC functionalities for customers that want to install an agent on each endpoint rather than just one collector that “agentlessly” reaches out to multiple sources. But even though there’s a good documentation on the message format and encryption, I couldn’t get to successfully decrypt the messages. (I’ll refer to both Wazuh and OSSEC, as the functionality is almost identical in both, with the distinction that Wazuh added AES support in addition to blowfish) That lead me to a two-day investigation on possible reasons. The first side-discovery was the undocumented OpenSSL auto-padding of keys and IVs described in my previous article. Then it lead me to actually writing C code (an copying the relevant Wazuh/OSSEC pieces) in order to debug the issue. With Wazuh/OSSEC I was generating one ciphertext and with Java and openssl CLI – a different one. I made sure the key, key size, IV and mode (CBC) are identical. That they are equally padded and that OpenSSL’s EVP API is correctly used. All of that was confirmed and yet there was a mismatch, and therefore I could not decrypt the Wazuh/OSSEC message on the other end. After discovering the 0-padding, I also discovered a mistake in the documentation, which used a static IV of FEDCA9876543210 rather than the one found in the code, where the 0 preceded 9 – FEDCA0987654321. But that didn’t fix the...
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